Symptoms of conjunctivitis may include:
Redness or swelling in the affected eye(s)
Itching, burning, or stinging sensations
Excessive tearing or discharge from the eye(s)
Sensitivity to light
Blurred vision
Red flags that may indicate a more serious condition include:
Severe or worsening eye pain
Vision loss or changes
Pus or other discharge from the eye(s)
Photophobia or extreme sensitivity to light
High fever or signs of infection
Applying warm or cool compresses to the affected eye(s)
Using over-the-counter artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to reduce dryness and irritation
Avoiding contact lenses or using new, clean ones after the infection has cleared
Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding touching or rubbing the affected eye(s)
In some cases, referral to a healthcare provider may be necessary. They may recommend medical treatments such as:
Prescription-strength antibiotic or antiviral eye drops or ointments in cases of bacterial or viral conjunctivitis
Prescription-strength corticosteroid eye drops or ointments in cases of severe or chronic conjunctivitis
Allergy testing or other diagnostic tests to identify underlying causes
Prevention measures for conjunctivitis include avoiding contact with individuals who have the infection, practicing good hand hygiene, and avoiding sharing personal items such as towels, pillows, or eye makeup with others.
