Symptoms of dermatitis may include:
Redness, swelling, or itching in the affected area
Scaling or flaking of the skin
Blisters or oozing sores
Thickened or leathery skin
Pain or tenderness
Red flags that may indicate a more serious condition include:
Severe or widespread rash or skin reaction
Pain or tenderness in the affected area
Signs of infection, such as fever, pus, or swelling
Rapidly spreading rash or blisters
Difficulty breathing or swelling of the face or throat
Avoiding triggers or irritants, such as certain soaps, cosmetics, or clothing materials
Applying moisturizers or emollients to the affected area
Using over-the-counter topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching
Taking antihistamines to reduce itching and swelling
Practicing good skin hygiene, such as keeping the affected area clean and dry
In some cases, referral to a healthcare provider may be necessary. They may recommend medical treatments such as:
Prescription-strength corticosteroids or other topical medications
Oral medications, such as antibiotics or antifungal drugs, in cases of infection
Light therapy or other advanced treatments for severe or chronic cases
Allergy testing or other diagnostic tests to identify underlying causes
Prevention measures for dermatitis include avoiding known triggers or irritants, practicing good skin hygiene, and wearing protective clothing or gloves when working with chemicals or other irritants.
